Too many hard long days and too little rest and recovery have put me on the sidelines for now. Not due to an injury( Thank God) but to having an extreme change in mood, fatigue, sleeping pattern, eating habits...etc. After a quick phone call to my coach: Tony DeBoom, he quickly replied with "its as simple as this, chill for the next 48hrs....go see a movie, take a nap....." So in part of my down-time I thought I would share a quick overview Overtraining and how to avoid it, keeping you on track of training and away from possible injury.
Without adequate recovery from a days or weeks training an athlete can find himself pushing his body to the limit, past the ability to allow the body to recover. Overtraining usually occurs when an athlete is training specifically for an event or competition and they train past the body's ability to recover or adapt. Very often athletes train longer and harder so they can improve, but this can backfire on you if you don't allow adequate rest and recovery between training sessions. Too much overload/training and too little rest can actually decrease your performance in both physical and psychological.
Warning signs and symptoms of Overtraining:
- Loss of enthusiasm for sport, training, exercise..
- Decrease in appetite
- Increase Heart Rate (both resting and during activity)
- Lack of Sleep (insomnia)
- Washed-out feeling, tired, irritable, lack of energy.
- Depression
- Increase in Injury's
How to Treat Overtaining:
- Rest and recovery: reduce the volume of intensity and training. Allow your self a few days of rest whether that be 48hrs off or easy easy training days.
- Sleep: get adequate rest by taking frequent naps or going to bed an hour earlier.
- Sports massage: if you can afford a professional massage; great. If not use a foam roller, The Stick or a tennis ball and rub down those muscles.
- Nutrition: be sure your getting the proper nutrients for your training, and drink plenty of fluids.
- Cross-Train: in your down time choose another activity/sport to get your mind off of just swimming, biking and running.
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